Yee Sang: The Only Dish That Allows You to Play With Food | By Philip Chong

by - February 16, 2021

First Yee Sang of the year 2021. 
Photo: Brendon Ban Ren Jie. 
It is that time of the year again: the Christmas trees are down and are almost immediately replaced with streaks and bulbs of red. Laughter of children and mostly-single people as they walk home with a little extra something to start the year. Open your Instagram stories and you will be greeted with either (a) a chaotic scene of people throwing colourful strips of vegetables into the air, or (b) a large pot of boiling soup. Nearing the fateful date of February 12th this year, you are bound to be swiping past both. Today, let us discuss item (a), a Chinese New Year staple to every Malaysian household: the Yee Sang.

Yee Sang? What’s That? Can Eat Wan Ah?

Well, yes. Yee Sang, or Prosperity Toss in English, is a communal dish featuring a plethora of colourful fruits and vegetables bedding several luxurious slices of fatty fish, all brought together by the signature sweet and tangy Yee Sang sauce. Mmm! This dish is commonly served during family or company gatherings during Chinese New Year to usher in the auspicious new year. Although this dish might seem intimidating and heavily cultural, it originates from Tanah Tumpahnya Darahku—Malaysia!
7 Different Types Of Yee Sang You Can Look Forward To Every CNY
Photo: Tallypress. 

A Brief History on the Malaysian-Chinese Rainbow Dish

As we indulge in this hyper-glorified annual salad, we can all thank a certain Mr Loke Ching Fatt from Seremban, Negeri Sembilan for this dish. Loke was a local caterer whose business had been hit hard during the 1940s when the Japanese occupied Malaya. When the war was over, the people had to cut down on luxuries such as catering food. This was, of course, bad news for the Loke catering business.

With a large family to support, the quick-witted Loke revived a Chinese tradition where, on the 7th day of the Lunar New Year, fishermen in China would lavish their haul in a dish called YuSheng. Seizing the opportunity, Loke spun this idea by adding mounds of shredded vegetables and concocted his own citrusy sauce. With a dash of creativity here and a pinch of imagination there (and a little bit of bada-bing bada-boom), Loke invented a cultural plat du jour that took the nation by storm: Yee Sang.

Not only was the dish significantly more inexpensive at that time (due to the addition of vegetables), but the atmosphere created at Loke’s restaurant also sparked the business’ growth as the joyous banquet-style event was reminiscent of happier times before the war, and everyone from all corners of Malaya were there for it.

So, How to Make?

Yee Sang is a very meticulously put-together dish whereby every ingredient has a significant meaning behind it (although most are clever Chinese puns). Often, the restaurant would settle the ingredients for you. But this year, and especially this year, let us try to understand the ingredients and maybe we can make it at home too!

The Base: Bed of Fruits and Vegetables

It is not Lo Hei Yee Sang without the colourful vegetables at the bottom. Often, these are shredded radish, carrots, red cabbages, pomelo, wood ear fungus and cucumber, but there is a lot more that you can mix and match here. This symbolises an abundant and bountiful harvest for the year.
Bbq – iamthewitch food & Travel Escapades
Photo: iamthewitch Food and Travel Escapades. 

The Sour: Lemon/ Plum/ Tangerines (大吉大利)

A squeeze of something sour is usually drizzled onto the Yee Sang for that extra kick. Kat Zhai, which means “lime” in Cantonese, is symbolic of having endless luck this year.

Peanuts and sesame seeds (金玉满堂)

Atop, toasted peanuts and sesame seeds are crumbled onto the Yee Sang, giving it an added crunchy texture. The peanuts here resemble wealth: blessing your halls (满堂) with gold (金玉).

Deep Fried Ribbons (满地黄金)

This crispy delicacy which everyone likes to steal before the Yee Sang ceremony mimics ancient gold ingots due to their golden crusty exterior. Masking the dish with these treats hopes for gold (黄金) to mask your floors (满地).
🔥 LOWEST PRICE 🔥 Ipoh Traditional Ribbon Biscuit 禮文餅(蛋散)😍👍🏻👍🏻 |  Shopee Malaysia
Photo: Shopee. 

The Sesame Oil (顺顺利利)

It… looks like liquid gold. Okay lah we can’t help it we love our gold. Another translation for this ingredient looks at how smoothly oil flows: hoping your year can flow by in the same steady manner.

The Fish (年年有余)

Of course, who could forget the drool-worthy slices of fish that sit delicately atop the Yee Sang. This one is a pun on the Mandarin word 余, meaning luck, which sounds like the word for fish (鱼). So quite literally it translates to “every year got luck”.

The Plum Sauce (甜甜蜜蜜)

The tantalizingly sticky solution that brings the dish together. This sweet and sour plum sauce sauce hopes to boost your year ahead to be of nothing but sweetness.



Yee Sang Sauces and condiments @ Amuleto by Crystal Jade - Malaysia Food &  Restaurant Reviews
Source: MalaysiaMostWanted. 
Fun Fact: The culture of tossing the salad together was brought about naturally not by Loke, but by the customers! Loke was a perfectionist, hence he would only allow his servers to prepare the Yee Sang in the correct order. However, as business boomed in the 1970s, hungry customers grew impatient and decided to take matters to their own hands and tossed it themselves. Somewhere along the line, they even decided to throw in the shouting of auspicious sayings during the high of the atmosphere.

So there we have it, the Tenth Sense Prosperity Toss: a dish with such complex flavors, textures and aromas that, according to Buddhist beliefs, are able to help you sense the infinite dimension. Should you be updated on the news or be involved in internet memes, you would be aware that this Lunar New Year, the National Security Council (NSC) only allows reunion dinner and visitations among people living under the same roof. However, in times like these, let the sweet flavours of the Yee Sang humbly remind us to obey COVID Standard Operating Procedures for us to enjoy the same dish with company in the years to come. Stay safe everyone and happy 牛(“niu”, which means cow) year!

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